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Asthama

Asthma Attack: Symptoms, Causes,
What to Do & When to Get Help

An asthma attack (also called an asthma flare-up) happens when your asthma symptoms get worse suddenly. The airways in your lungs become inflamed and narrowed, making it hard to breathe.

What Is an Asthma Attack?

An asthma attack occurs when the airways become swollen, narrow, and produce extra mucus. This makes your airways tighter and reduces the amount of air that can move in and out of your lungs. Asthma attacks can range from mild to life-threatening.

Symptoms of an Asthma Attack

Symptoms can come on suddenly and may get worse quickly.

Shortness of Breath

Trouble breathing or feeling like you can't get enough air.

Wheezing

A whistling or squeaky sound when you breathe.

Chest Tightness

Pressure or tightness in your chest.

Coughing

Frequent coughing, especially at night or early morning.

What Causes an Asthma Attack?

Asthma attacks are usually triggered by something that irritates your airways or causes inflammation.

Allergens (pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander)
Smoke, strong odors, or air pollution
Respiratory infections (colds, flu)
Cold air or weather changes
Exercise or physical activity
Stress or strong emotions
Certain medicines (e.g., aspirin, NSAIDs)
During an Asthma Attack

During an Asthma Attack

The airways swell and narrow, and extra mucus can build up. This makes it harder for air to move in and out of your lungs, causing breathing difficulty.

Learn how asthma affects your airways
Important

Asthma attacks can become severe quickly. Knowing what to do and when to get help can save your life.

When to Seek Emergency Help

Call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room if you or someone else has:

  • Severe trouble breathing
  • Lips or face turning blue
  • Cannot speak or breathe in full sentences
  • Symptoms not improving with medication
  • Feeling drowsy, confused, or very weak
Get emergency help now

Medical Disclaimer

This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you or someone else is experiencing severe breathing difficulty or a medical emergency, seek immediate emergency medical care.

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